The Columbian Exchange of Old and New World Foods (Grades 6-8)
Students explore New World and Old World food origins to discover how the Columbian Exchange altered people’s lives worldwide.

Background
Lesson Activities
Recommended Companion Resources
Credits
Author
Debra Spielmaker and Grace Struiksma | Utah Agriculture in the Classroom
Sources
- https://www.cadbury.com.au/about-chocolate/harvesting-and-processing-cocoa-beans.aspx
- http://olivetreegrowers.com/faq.php
Standards
Texas Content Area Standards
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.1
The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and industry. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.1.B: apply competencies related to resources, information, interpersonal skills, problem solving, critical thinking, and systems of operation in agriculture, food, and natural resources.
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Social Studies: 6.113.18.b.15
Culture. The student understands relationships that exist among world cultures.
- Social Studies: 6.15.B: The student is expected to identify and describe factors that influence cultural change such as improvements in communication, transportation, and economic development.
- Social Studies: 6.15.D: The student is expected to identify the impact of cultural diffusion on individuals and world societies.
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.3
The student analyzes concepts related to global diversity. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.3.A: compare and contrast global agricultural markets, currency, and trends.
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.3.B: evaluate marketing factors and practices that impact the global markets.
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.4
The student explains the historical, current, and future significance of the agriculture, food, and natural resources industry. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.4.B: analyze the scope of agriculture, food, and natural resources and its effect upon society.
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.4.C: evaluate significant historical and current agriculture, food, and natural resources developments.
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Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.3
Geography. The student understands the factors that influence the locations and characteristics of locations of various contemporary societies on maps and/or globes. The student is expected to:
- Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.3.D: identify the location of major world countries for each of the world regions
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ELA: 6.110.22.b.1
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking- oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- ELA: 6.1.C: The student is expected to give an organized presentation with a specific stance and position, employing eye contact, speaking rate, volume, enunciation, natural gestures, and conventions of language to communicate ideas effectively.
- ELA: 6.1.D: The student is expected to participate in student-led discussions by eliciting and considering suggestions from other group members, taking notes, and identifying points of agreement and disagreement.
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ELA: 6.110.22.b.12
Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes.
- ELA: 6.12.A: The student is expected to generate student-selected and teacher-guided questions for formal and informal inquiry.
- ELA: 6.12.D: The student is expected to identify and gather relevant information from a variety of sources.
- ELA: 6.12.F: The student is expected to synthesize information from a variety of sources.
- ELA: 6.12.J: use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.
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ELA: 7.110.23.b.1
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking- oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- ELA: 7.1.D: The student is expected to engage in meaningful discourse and provide and accept constructive feedback from others.
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ELA: 7.110.23.b.12
Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes.
- ELA: 7.12.A: The student is expected to generate student-selected and teacher-guided questions for formal and informal inquiry.
- ELA: 7.12.D: The student is expected to identify and gather relevant information from a variety of sources.
- ELA: 7.12.F: The student is expected to synthesize information from a variety of sources.
- ELA: 7.12.J: The student is expected to use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.
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ELA: 8.110.24.b.1
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking- oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- ELA: 8.1.D: The student is expected to participate collaboratively in discussions, plant agendas with clear goals and deadlines, set time limits for speakers, take notes, and vote on key issues.
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ELA: 8.110.24.b.12
Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes.
- ELA: 8.12.A: The student is expected to generate student-selected and teacher-guided questions for formal and informal inquiry.
- ELA: 8.12.D: The student it expected to identify and gather relevant information from a variety of sources.
- ELA: 8.12.F: The student is expected to synthesize information from a variety of sources.
- ELA: 8.12.J: The student is expected to use an appropriate mode of delivery, whether written, oral, or multimodal, to present results.
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Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.15
Culture. The student understands relationships that exist among world cultures. The student is expected to:
- Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.15.B: identify and describe factors that influence cultural change such as improvements in communication, transportation, and economic development
- Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.15.D: identify the impact of cultural diffusion on individuals and world societies
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Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.18
Science, technology, and society. The student understands the influences of science and technology on contemporary societies. The student is expected to:
- Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.18.A: identify examples of scientific discoveries, technological innovations, and scientists and inventors that have shaped the world
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Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.21
Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to:
- Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.21.C: express ideas orally based on research and experiences
- Social Studies: 6.113.18.c.21.D: create written and visual material such as journal entries, reports, graphic organizers, outlines, and bibliographies based on research
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Science: 6.112.26.b.4
Scientific and engineering practices. The student knows the contributions of scientists and recognizes the importance of scientific research and innovation on society. The student is expected to:
- Science: 6.112.26.b.4.A: relate the impact of past and current research on scientific thought and society, including the process of science, cost-benefit analysis, and contributions of diverse scientists as related to the content;
- Science: 6.112.26.b.4.C: research and explore resources such as museums, libraries, professional organizations, private companies, online platforms, and mentors employed in a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) field to investigate STEM careers.
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Science: 6.112.26.b.11
Earth and space. The student understands how resources are managed. The student is expected to:
- Science: 6.112.26.b.11.A: research and describe why resource management is important in reducing global energy poverty, malnutrition, and air and water pollution; and
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Science: 7.112.27.b.4
Scientific and engineering practices. The student knows the contributions of scientists and recognizes the importance of scientific research and innovation on society. The student is expected to:
- Science: 7.112.27.b.4.A: relate the impact of past and current research on scientific thought and society, including the process of science, cost-benefit analysis, and contributions of diverse scientists as related to the content;
- Science: 7.112.27.b.4.C: research and explore resources such as museums, libraries, professional organizations, private companies, online platforms, and mentors employed in a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) field to investigate STEM careers
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Science: 8.112.28.b.4
Scientific and engineering practices. The student knows the contributions of scientists and recognizes the importance of scientific research and innovation on society. The student is expected to
- Science: 8.112.28.b.4.A: relate the impact of past and current research on scientific thought and society, including the process of science, cost-benefit analysis, and contributions of diverse scientists as related to the content;
- Science: 8.112.28.b.4.B: make informed decisions by evaluating evidence from multiple appropriate sources to assess the credibility, accuracy, cost-effectiveness, and methods used; and
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Technology Applications: 126.18.c.5
Data literacy, management, and representation--collect data. The student uses advanced digital strategies to collect and represent data. The student is expected to:
- Technology Applications: 126.18.c.5.B: evaluate advanced search strategies, including keywords, Boolean operators, and limiters
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Technology Applications: 126.19.c.5
Data literacy, management, and representation--collect data. The student uses advanced digital strategies to collect and represent data. The student is expected to:
- Technology Applications: 126.19.c.5.B: apply appropriate search strategies, including keywords, Boolean operators, and limiters, to achieve a specified outcome that includes a variety of file formats