Energy and the Commodity Trace-back
In this lesson students will describe the domestic food supply chain and identify the use and types of energy involved in the growth, harvest, processing, transportation, and marketing of an agricultural commodity.
Background
Lesson Activities
Recommended Companion Resources
Credits
Author
Shaney Emerson, Mandy Garner, and Angela Mayfield | California Foundation for Agriculture in the Classroom
Acknowledgements
This unit was funded by the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Secondary Agriculture Education Challenge Grants Program. The high school unit STEM Connections - Energy and Agriculture - Careers in Sustainable Energy was created to foster an appreciation for agriculture, reinforce STEM skills, and create an awareness of agriculture-related careers in students while meeting the needs of California’s teachers.
Standards
Texas Content Area Standards
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.1
The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and industry. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.1.B: apply competencies related to resources, information, interpersonal skills, problem solving, critical thinking, and systems of operation in agriculture, food, and natural resources.
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.4
The student explains the historical, current, and future significance of the agriculture, food, and natural resources industry. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.4.A: define the scope of agriculture.
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.4.B: analyze the scope of agriculture, food, and natural resources and its effect upon society.
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.6
The student demonstrates appropriate personal and communication skills. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.6.A: demonstrate written and oral communication skills appropriate for formal and informal situations such as prepared and extemporaneous presentations.
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.6.B: demonstrate effective listening skills appropriate for formal and informal situations.
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.7
The student applies appropriate research methods to agriculture, food, and natural resources topics. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.7.B: use a variety of resources for research and development.
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.13
The student describes the principles of food products and processing systems. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.13.A: evaluate food products and processing systems.
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.15
The student explains the relationship between agriculture, food, and natural resources and the environment. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.15.D: research and analyze alternative energy sources that stem from or impact agriculture, food, and natural resources.
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World Geography Studies: 113.43.d.21
Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired through established research methodologies from a variety of valid sources, including technology. The student is expected to:
- World Geography Studies: 113.43.d.21.D: analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, drawing inferences and conclusions, and developing connections over time
- World Geography Studies: 113.43.d.21.F: formulate and communicate visually, orally, or in writing a claim supported by evidence and reasoning for an intended audience and purpose
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Economics with Emphasis on the Free Enterprise System and Its Benefits: 113.31.d.21
Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired through established research methodologies from a variety of valid sources, including technology. The student is expected to:
- Economics with Emphasis on the Free Enterprise System and Its Benefits: 113.31.d.21.A: analyze economic information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions
- Economics with Emphasis on the Free Enterprise System and Its Benefits: 113.31.d.21.F: formulate and communicate visually, orally, or in writing a claim supported by evidence and reasoning for an intended audience and purpose
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Economics with Emphasis on the Free Enterprise System and Its Benefits: 113.31.d.23
Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others. The student is expected to use problem-solving and decision making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution.
- Economics with Emphasis on the Free Enterprise System and Its Benefits: 113.31.d.23: Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others. The student is expected to use problem-solving and decision-making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution.
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English I: 110.36.c.1
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- English I: 110.36.c.1.A: engage in meaningful and respectful discourse by listening actively, responding appropriately, and adjusting communication to audiences and purposes;
- English I: 110.36.c.1.B: follow and give complex oral instructions to perform specific tasks, answer questions, or solve problems and complex processes;
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English I: 110.36.c.4
Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.
- English I: 110.36.c.4.G: evaluate details read to determine key ideas
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English II: 110.37.c.4
Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.
- English II: 110.37.c.4.G: evaluate details read to determine key ideas
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English II: 110.37.c.1
Developing and sustaining foundation language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- English II: 110.37.c.1.A: engage in meaningful and respectful discourse when evaluating the clarity and coherence of a speaker's message and critiquing the impact of a speaker's use of diction and syntax
- English II: 110.37.c.1.B: follow and give complex oral instructions to perform specific tasks, answer questions, or solve problems and complex processes
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English III: 110.38.c.1
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- English III: 110.38.c.1.B: follow and give complex instructions, clarify meaning by asking pertinent questions, and respond appropriately
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English III: 110.38.c.4
Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.
- English III: 110.38.c.4.G: evaluate details read to understand key ideas
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English IV: 110.39.c.1
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- English IV: 110.39.c.1.B: follow and give complex instructions, clarify meaning by asking pertinent questions, and respond appropriately
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English IV: 110.39.c.4
Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.
- English IV: 110.39.c.4.G: evaluate details read to analyze key ideas
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English I: 110.36.c.9
Composition: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--writing process. The student uses the writing process recursively to compose multiple texts that are legible and use appropriate conventions.
- English I: 110.36.c.9.B.i: develop drafts into a focused, structured, and coherent piece of writing in timed and open-ended situations by using an organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, topic, and context
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English II: 110.37.c.9
Composition: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--writing process. The student uses the writing process recursively to compose multiple texts that are legible and use appropriate conventions.
- English II: 110.37.c.9.B.i: develop drafts into a focused, structured, and coherent piece of writing in timed and open-ended situations by using an organizing structure appropriate to purpose, audience, topic, and context
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English III: 110.38.c.9
Composition: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--writing process. The student uses the writing process recursively to compose multiple texts that are legible and use appropriate conventions.
- English III: 110.38.c.9.B.i: develop drafts into a focused, structured, and coherent piece of writing in timed and open-ended situations by using strategic organizational structures appropriate to purpose, audience, topic, and context
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English IV: 110.39.c.9
Composition: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts--writing process. The student uses the writing process recursively to compose multiple texts that are legible and use appropriate conventions.
- English IV: 110.39.c.9.B.i: develop drafts into a focused, structured, and coherent piece of writing in timed and open-ended situations by using strategic organizational structures appropriate to purpose, audience, topic, and context
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Advanced Animal Science: 130.10.c.14
The student discusses livestock harvesting operations. The student is expected to:
- Advanced Animal Science: 130.10.c.14.A: map the stages of animal growth and development and how they relate to market readiness.
- Advanced Animal Science: 130.10.c.14.B: describe the harvesting process.
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Advanced Energy and Natural Resource Technology: 130.12.c.1
The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and industry. The student is expected to:
- Advanced Energy and Natural Resource Technology: 130.12.c.1.B: apply competencies related to resources, information, interpersonal skills, and systems of operation in energy and natural resources.
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Advanced Energy and Natural Resource Technology: 130.12.c.4
The student determines and evaluates the importance and scope of energy and natural resources. The student is expected to:
- Advanced Energy and Natural Resource Technology: 130.12.c.4.B: identify renewable, non-renewable, and sustainable energy resources and determine their availability.
- Advanced Energy and Natural Resource Technology: 130.12.c.4.D: analyze the geographic and demographic uses of natural resources.
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Food Technology and Safety: 130.15.c.9
The student describes the processing, packaging, quality analysis, and marketing of eggs, poultry, and fish and their by-products. The student is expected to:
- Food Technology and Safety: 130.15.c.9.A: describe processing techniques.
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United States History Studies Since 1877: 113.41.d.31
Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others. The student is expected to:
- United States History Studies Since 1877: 113.41.d.31.B: use problem-solving and decision-making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution
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World History Studies: 113.42.d.28
Social studies skills. The student understands how historians use historiography to interpret the past and applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including technology. The student is expected to:
- World History Studies: 113.42.d.28.E: analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, drawing inferences and conclusions, and developing connections between historical events over time
- World History Studies: 113.42.d.28.F: formulate and communicate visually, orally, or in writing a claim supported by evidence and reasoning for an intended audience and purpose
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World History Studies: 113.42.d.31
Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others. The student is expected to:
- World History Studies: 113.42.d.31.B: use problem-solving and decision-making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution
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Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.14
The student explains how petroleum energy resources affect agriculture. The student is expected to:
- Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.14.A: research and describe the origin of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
- Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.14.C: analyze the significance and economic impact of the use of fossil fuels and alternative energy sources.
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Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.18
The student demonstrates skills related to the human, scientific, and technological dimensions of crop production and the resources necessary for producing domesticated plants. The student is expected to:
- Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.18.A: describe the growth and development of major crops.
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Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.20
The student identifies the sources and flow of energy through environmental systems. The student is expected to:
- Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.20.A: summarize forms and sources of energy.
- Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.20.B: explain the flow of energy in an environment.
- Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.20.C: investigate and explain the effects of energy transformations in an ecosystem.
- Advanced Plant and Soil Science: 130.25.c.20.D: investigate and identify energy interaction in an ecosystem.
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Agricultural Power Systems: 130.29.c.3
The student connects power generation to differing energy sources. The student is expected to:
- Agricultural Power Systems: 130.29.c.3.C: compare efficiency and characteristics of different energy sources.
- Agricultural Power Systems: 130.29.c.3.D: investigate the efficiency of power generation systems that use various energy sources.
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Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.1
Scientific and engineering practices. The student, for at least 40% of instructional time, asks questions, identifies problems, and plans and safely conducts classroom, laboratory, and field investigations to explain phenomena or design solutions using appropriate tools and models. The student is expected to:
- Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.1.A: ask questions and define problems based on observations or information from text, phenomena, models, or investigations
- Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.1.E: collect quantitative data using the International System of Units (SI) and qualitative data as evidence;
- Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.1.F: organize quantitative and qualitative data using probeware, spreadsheets, lab notebooks or journals, models, diagrams, graphs paper, computers, or cellphone applications
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Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.4
Scientific and engineering practices. The student knows the contributions of scientists and recognizes the importance of scientific research and innovation on society. The student is expected to:
- Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.4.C: research and explore resources such as museums, planetariums, observatories, libraries, professional organizations, private companies, online platforms, and mentors employed in a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) field in order to investigate STEM careers
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Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.13
Science concepts. The student knows how legislation mediates human impacts on the environment. The student is expected to:
- Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.13.A: describe past and present state and national legislation, including Texas automobile emissions regulations, the National Park Service Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Soil and Water Resources Conservation Act, and the Endangered Species Act
- Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.13.B: evaluate the goals and effectiveness of past and present international agreements such as the environmental Antarctic Treaty System, the Montreal Protocol, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Climate Accord
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Career Preparation General: 127.20.d.8
The student identifies skills and attributes necessary for professional success. The student is expected to:
- Career Preparation General: 127.20.d.8.A: evaluate and compare career options, including salaries and benefits.
- Career Preparation General: 127.20.d.8.E: describe entrepreneurial opportunities in an occupational area of interest.
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Chemistry: 112.43.c.1
Scientific and engineering practices. The student, for at least 40% of instructional time, asks questions, identifies problems, and plans and safely conducts classroom, laboratory, and field investigations to answer questions, explain phenomena, or design solutions using appropriate tools and models. The student is expected to:
- Chemistry: 112.43.c.1.A: ask questions and define problems based on observations or information from text, phenomena, models, or investigations
- Chemistry: 112.43.c.1.E: collect quantitative data using the International System of Units (SI) and qualitative data as evidence
- Chemistry: 112.43.c.1.F: organize quantitative and qualitative data using oral or written lab reports, labeled drawings, particle diagrams, charts, tables, graphs, journals, summaries, or technology-based reports
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Chemistry: 112.43.c.4
Scientific and engineering practices. The student knows the contributions of scientists and recognizes the importance of scientific research and innovation on society. The student is expected to:
- Chemistry: 112.43.c.4.C: research and explore resources such as museums, libraries, professional organizations, private companies, online platforms, and mentors employed in a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) field in order to investigate STEM careers
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Chemistry: 112.43.c.7
Science concepts. The student understands the development of atomic theory and applies it to real-world phenomena. The student is expected to:
- Chemistry: 112.43.c.7.B: name and write the chemical formulas for ionic and covalent compounds using International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature rules
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Earth Systems Science: 112.49.c.1
Scientific and engineering practices. The student, for at least 40% of instructional time, asks questions, identifies problems, and plans and safely conducts classroom, laboratory, and field investigations to explain phenomena or design solutions using appropriate tools and models. The student is expected to:
- Earth Systems Science: 112.49.c.1.A: ask questions and define problems based on observations or information from text, phenomena, models, or investigations
- Earth Systems Science: 112.49.c.1.E: collect quantitative data using the International System of Units (SI) and qualitative data as evidence
- Earth Systems Science: 112.49.c.1.F: organize quantitative and qualitative data using scatter plots, line graphs, bar graphs, charts, data tables, digital tools, diagrams, scientific drawings, and student-prepared models
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Earth Systems Science: 112.49.c.4
Scientific and engineering practices. The student knows the contributions of scientists and recognizes the importance of scientific research and innovation on society. The student is expected to:
- Earth Systems Science: 112.49.c.4.C: research and explore resources such as museums, planetariums, observatories, libraries, professional organizations, private companies, online platforms, and mentors employed in a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) field in order to investigate STEM careers
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Earth Systems Science: 112.49.c.12
Science concepts. The student understands how Earth's systems affect and are affected by human activities, including resource use and management. The student is expected to:
- Earth Systems Science: 112.49.c.12.A: evaluate the impact on humans of natural changes in Earth's systems such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions
- Earth Systems Science: 112.49.c.12.C: analyze the natural and anthropogenic factors that affect the severity and frequency of extreme weather events and the hazards associated with these events