Honey as a Biomolecule

Students will learn about different types of carbohydrates, the role of enzymes in breaking down complex sugars into simple sugars, and how different sugars impact our perception of sweetness and may impact human health.

Grades
9 – 12
TX: Grades 9 – 12
Estimated Time
50 minutes
Updated
December 7, 2022

Background

Lesson Activities

Credits

Author

Burke Morrow and Erin Ingram | University of Nebraska – Lincoln

Acknowledgements

Author Affiliations:

  • Burke Morrow: Lincoln East High School, Lincoln, NE
  • Erin Ingram: University of Nebraska-Lincoln, IANR Science Literacy Initiative, National Center for Agricultural Literacy

Sources

  1. Honey production value in U.S. in 2014 (USDA NASS)
  2. Background info on honey from The Book of Honey by Eva Crane

Standards

Texas Content Area Standards

  • Economics with Emphasis on the Free Enterprise System and Its Benefits: 113.31.d.23

    Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others. The student is expected to use problem-solving and decision making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution.

    • Economics with Emphasis on the Free Enterprise System and Its Benefits: 113.31.d.23: Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others. The student is expected to use problem-solving and decision-making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution.
  • English I: 110.36.c.1

    Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.

    • English I: 110.36.c.1.B: follow and give complex oral instructions to perform specific tasks, answer questions, or solve problems and complex processes;
    • English I: 110.36.c.1.D: participate collaboratively, building on the ideas of others, contributing relevant information, developing a plan for consensus building, and setting ground rules for decision making
  • English I: 110.36.c.11

    Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes.

    • English I: 110.36.c.11.A: develop questions for formal and informal inquiry
    • English I: 110.36.c.11.F: synthesize information from a variety of sources
  • English I: 110.36.c.4

    Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.

    • English I: 110.36.c.4.G: evaluate details read to determine key ideas
  • English II: 110.37.c.4

    Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.

    • English II: 110.37.c.4.F: make inferences and use evidence to support understanding
    • English II: 110.37.c.4.G: evaluate details read to determine key ideas
    • English II: 110.37.c.4.H: synthesize information from multiple texts to create new understanding
  • English II: 110.37.c.1

    Developing and sustaining foundation language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.

    • English II: 110.37.c.1.A: engage in meaningful and respectful discourse when evaluating the clarity and coherence of a speaker's message and critiquing the impact of a speaker's use of diction and syntax
    • English II: 110.37.c.1.B: follow and give complex oral instructions to perform specific tasks, answer questions, or solve problems and complex processes
    • English II: 110.37.c.1.D: participate collaboratively, building on the ideas of others, contributing relevant information, developing a plan for consensus building, and setting ground rules for decision making
  • English III: 110.38.c.1

    Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.

    • English III: 110.38.c.1.A: engage in meaningful and respectful discourse when evaluating the clarity and coherence of a speaker's message and critiquing the impact of a speaker's use of diction and syntax
    • English III: 110.38.c.1.B: follow and give complex instructions, clarify meaning by asking pertinent questions, and respond appropriately
    • English III: 110.38.c.1.D: participate collaboratively, offering ideas or judgments that are purposeful in moving the team toward goals, asking relevant and insightful questions, tolerating a range of positions and ambiguity in decision making, and evaluating the work of the group based on agreed-upon criteria
  • English III: 110.38.c.4

    Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.

    • English III: 110.38.c.4.F: make inferences and use evidence to support understanding
    • English III: 110.38.c.4.G: evaluate details read to understand key ideas
    • English III: 110.38.c.4.H: synthesize information from a variety of text types to create new understanding
  • English II: 110.37.c.11

    Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes.

    • English II: 110.37.c.11.A: develop questions for formal and informal inquiry
    • English II: 110.37.c.11.F: synthesize information from a variety of sources
  • English III: 110.38.c.11

    Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes.

    • English III: 110.38.c.11.A: develop questions for formal and informal inquiry
    • English III: 110.38.c.11.F: synthesize information from a variety of sources
  • English IV: 110.39.c.1

    Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.

    • English IV: 110.39.c.1.A: engage in meaningful and respectful discourse when evaluating the clarity and coherence of a speaker's message and critiquing the impact of a speaker's use of diction, syntax, and rhetorical strategies
    • English IV: 110.39.c.1.B: follow and give complex instructions, clarify meaning by asking pertinent questions, and respond appropriately
    • English IV: 110.39.c.1.D: participate collaboratively, offering ideas or judgments that are purposeful in moving the team toward goals, asking relevant and insightful questions, tolerating a range of positions and ambiguity in decision making, and evaluating the work of the group based on agreed-upon criteria
  • English IV: 110.39.c.4

    Comprehension skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student uses metacognitive skills to both develop and deepen comprehension of increasingly complex texts.

    • English IV: 110.39.c.4.F: make inferences and use evidence to support understanding
    • English IV: 110.39.c.4.G: evaluate details read to analyze key ideas
    • English IV: 110.39.c.4.H: synthesize information from a variety of text types to create new understanding
  • English IV: 110.39.c.11

    Inquiry and research: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student engages in both short-term and sustained recursive inquiry processes for a variety of purposes.

    • English IV: 110.39.c.11.A: develop questions for formal and informal inquiry
    • English IV: 110.39.c.11.F: synthesize information from a variety of sources
  • Food Technology and Safety: 130.15.c.1

    The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and industry. The student is expected to:

    • Food Technology and Safety: 130.15.c.1.B: apply competencies related to resources, information, interpersonal skills, and systems of operation in food processing.
  • Food Technology and Safety: 130.15.c.4

    The student analyzes the nutritive value of food constituents. The student is expected to:

    • Food Technology and Safety: 130.15.c.4.A: define the terms used in food technology.
  • Food Processing: 130.16.c.1

    The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and industry. The student is expected to:

    • Food Processing: 130.16.c.1.B: apply competencies related to resources, information, interpersonal skills, and systems of operation in the food processing industry, including the value-added products industry.
  • Food Processing: 130.16.c.4

    The student understands consumer satisfaction issues. The student is expected to:

    • Food Processing: 130.16.c.4.B: explain the factors that affect food palatability.
  • United States History Studies Since 1877: 113.41.d.31

    Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others. The student is expected to:

    • United States History Studies Since 1877: 113.41.d.31.B: use problem-solving and decision-making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution
  • World History Studies: 113.42.d.31

    Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others. The student is expected to:

    • World History Studies: 113.42.d.31.B: use problem-solving and decision-making processes to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution
  • Biology: 112.42.c.1

    Scientific and engineering practices. The student, for at least 40% of instructional time, asks questions, identifies problems, and plans and safely conducts classroom, laboratory, and field investigations to answer questions, explain phenomena, or design solutions using appropriate tools and models. The student is expected to:

    • Biology: 112.42.c.1.A: ask questions and define problems based on observations or information from text, phenomena, models, or investigations
    • Biology: 112.42.c.1.B: use scientific practices to plan and conduct descriptive, comparative, and experimental investigations and use engineering practices to design solutions to problems
    • Biology: 112.42.c.1.F: organize quantitative and qualitative data using scatter plots, line graphs, bar graphs, charts, data tables, digital tools, diagrams, scientific drawings, and student-prepared models
  • Biology: 112.42.c.3

    Scientific and engineering practices. The student develops evidence-based explanations and communicates findings, conclusions, and proposed solutions. The student is expected to:

    • Biology: 112.42.c.3.A: develop explanations and propose solutions supported by data and models and consistent with scientific ideas, principles, and theories
    • Biology: 112.42.c.3.B: communicate explanations and solutions individually and collaboratively in a variety of settings and formats
    • Biology: 112.42.c.3.C: engage respectfully in scientific argumentation using applied scientific explanations and empirical evidence
  • Biology: 112.42.c.4

    Scientific and engineering practices. The student knows the contributions of scientists and recognizes the importance of scientific research and innovation on society. The student is expected to:

    • Biology: 112.42.c.4.A: analyze, evaluate, and critique scientific explanations and solutions by using empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and experimental and observational testing, so as to encourage critical thinking by the student
  • Biology: 112.42.c.5

    Science concepts--biological structures, functions, and processes. The student knows that biological structures at multiple levels of organization perform specific functions and processes that affect life. The student is expected to:

    • Biology: 112.42.c.5.A: relate the functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, to the structure and function of a cell
  • Biology: 112.42.c.11

    Science concepts--biological structures, functions, and processes. The student knows the significance of matter cycling, energy flow, and enzymes in living organisms. The student is expected to:

    • Biology: 112.42.c.11.B: investigate and explain the role of enzymes in facilitating cellular processes