Agricultural Production Regions in the United States
Students investigate US crop and livestock production and analyze the relevance of land use models in contemporary agricultural production.

Background
Lesson Activities
Recommended Companion Resources
Credits
Author
Denise Stewardson | National Agriculture in the Classroom Organization (NAITCO)
Acknowledgements
von Thünen’s Rural Land Use Model (Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license)
Contributors
Doug Andersen (UT), Nancy Anderson (UT), Paul Gray (AR), Ken Keller (GA), Lisa Sanders (MN), Sharon Shelerud (MN), Allison Smith (UT), Kelly Swanson (MN)
Standards
Texas Content Area Standards
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.1
The student demonstrates professional standards/employability skills as required by business and industry. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.1.B: apply competencies related to resources, information, interpersonal skills, problem solving, critical thinking, and systems of operation in agriculture, food, and natural resources.
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.4
The student explains the historical, current, and future significance of the agriculture, food, and natural resources industry. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.4.B: analyze the scope of agriculture, food, and natural resources and its effect upon society.
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.4.C: evaluate significant historical and current agriculture, food, and natural resources developments.
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Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.6
The student demonstrates appropriate personal and communication skills. The student is expected to:
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.6.A: demonstrate written and oral communication skills appropriate for formal and informal situations such as prepared and extemporaneous presentations.
- Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources: 130.2.c.6.B: demonstrate effective listening skills appropriate for formal and informal situations.
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World Geography Studies: 113.43.c.11
Economics. The student understands how geography influences economic activities.
- World Geography Studies: 11.B: The student is expected to identify the factors affecting the location of different types of economic activities, including subsistence and commercial agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries.
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United States History Since 1877: 113.41.c.26
Science, technology, and society. The student understands the impact of science, technology, and the free enterprise system on the economic development of the United States.
- U.S. History Since 1877: 26.B: The student is expected to explain how specific needs result in scientific discoveries and technological innovations in agriculture, the military, and medicine.
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United States History Since 1877: 113.41.c.28
Social studies skills. The student understands how historians use historiography to interpret the past and applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including technology.
- U.S. History Since 1877: 28.A: The student is expected to analyze primary and secondary sources such as maps, graphs, speeches, political cartoons, and artifacts to acquire information to answer historical questions.
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English I: 110.36.c.1
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- English I: 1.A: The student is expected to engage in meaningful and respectful discourse by listening actively, responding appropriately, and adjusting communication to audiences and purposes.
- English I: 1.D: The student is expected to participate collaboratively, building on the ideas of others, contributing relevant information, developing a plan for consensus building, and setting ground rules for decision making.
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English I: 110.36.c.5
Response skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student responds to an increasingly challenging variety of sources that are read, heard, or viewed.
- English I: 5.B: The student is expected to write responses that demonstrate understanding of texts, including comparing texts within and across genres.
- English I: 5.E: The student is expected to interact with sources in meaningful ways such as notetaking, annotating, freewriting, or illustrating.
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English II: 110.37.c.1
Developing and sustaining foundation language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- English II: 1.A: The student is expected to engage in meaningful and respectful discourse by listening actively, responding appropriately, and adjusting communication to audiences and purposes.
- English II: 1.D: The student is expected to participate collaboratively, building on the ideas of others, contributing relevant information, developing a plan for consensus building, and setting ground rules for decision making.
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English III: 110.38.c.1
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- English III: 1.A: The student is expected to engage in meaningful and respectful discourse when evaluating the clarity and coherence of a speaker's message and critiquing the impact of a speaker's use of diction and syntax.
- English III: 1.D: The student is expected to participate collaboratively, offering ideas or judgements that are purposeful in moving the team toward goals, asking relevant and insightful questions, tolerating a range of positions and ambiguity in decision making, and evaluating the work of the group based on agreed-upon criteria.
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English III: 110.38.c.5
Response skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student responds to an increasingly challenging variety of sources that are read, heard, or viewed.
- English III: 5.B: The student is expected to write responses that demonstrate analysis of texts, including comparing texts within and across genres.
- English III: 5.E: The student is expected to interact with sources in meaningful ways such as notetaking, annotating, freewriting, or illustrating.
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English II: 110.37.c.5
Response skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student responds to an increasingly challenging variety of sources that are read, heard, or viewed.
- English II: 5.B: The student is expected to write responses that demonstrate understanding of texts, including comparing texts within and across genres.
- English II: 5.E: The student is expected to interact with sources in meaningful ways such as notetaking, annotating, freewriting, or illustrating.
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English IV: 110.39.c.1
Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: listening, speaking, discussion, and thinking--oral language. The student develops oral language through listening, speaking, and discussion.
- English IV: 1.A: The student is expected to engage in meaningful and respectful discourse when evaluating the clarity and coherence of a speaker's message and critiquing the impact of a speaker's use of diction, syntax, and rhetorical strategies.
- English IV: 1.D: The student is expected to participate collaboratively, offering ideas or judgements that are purposeful in moving the team toward goals, asking relevant and insightful questions, tolerating a range of positions and ambiguity in decision making, and evaluating the work of the group based on agreed-upon criteria.
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English IV: 110.39.c.5
Response skills: listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking using multiple texts. The student responds to an increasingly challenging variety of sources that are read, heard, or viewed.
- English IV: 5.B: The student is expected to write responses that demonstrate analysis of texts, including comparing texts within and across genres.
- English IV: 5.E: The student is expected to interact with sources in meaningful ways such as notetaking, annotating, freewriting, or illustrating.
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Environmental Systems: 112.37.c.5
Science concepts. The student knows the interrelationships among the resources within the local environmental system.
- Environmental Systems: 5.A: The student is expected to summarize methods of land use and management and describe its effects on land fertility.
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Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.6
Science concepts. The student knows the interrelationships among the resources within the local environmental system. The student is expected to:
- Environmental Systems: 112.50.c.6.A: compare and contrast land use and management methods and how they affect land attributes such as fertility, productivity, economic value, and ecological stability